How to choose your surfboard
Budget Surf Tip
“It’s better to progress on an easy board than to struggle on a board that’s too technical. Enjoyment first!”
1. Choose your board according to your level
🟢 Beginner
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Goal: learn to paddle, stand up, keep balance.
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Ideal board: large, stable, and buoyant.
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Recommended type: Softboard or Mini-Malibu
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Length: between 7’0 and 8’6 (depending on your weight)
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Volume: 50 to 70 liters minimum
More volume = easier to paddle and catch waves.
🟡 Intermediate
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Goal: improve maneuvers, turns, and positioning.
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Ideal board: shorter, more maneuverable.
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Recommended type: Funboard or Fish
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Length: 6’0 to 7’0
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Volume: 35 to 50 liters
The “fish” is perfect for soft or small waves.
🔵 Advanced
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Goal: performance, sharp turns, speed.
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Ideal board: short, responsive, and suited to your style.
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Recommended type: Shortboard
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Length: 5’8 to 6’4
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Volume: 25 to 35 liters
Less volume = more maneuverability, but requires more technique.
2. Choose according to your weight and height
|
Surfer's Weight |
Recommended Volume (Beginner) |
Recommended Volume (Intermediate) |
Recommended Volume (Advanced) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
< 60 kg |
45 to 55 L |
35 to 40 L |
25 to 30 L |
|
60 – 75 kg |
55 to 65 L |
40 to 45 L |
28 to 32 L |
|
75 – 90 kg |
65 to 75 L |
45 to 50 L |
32 to 38 L |
|
> 90 kg |
75 to 90 L |
50 to 55 L |
38 to 45 L |
Remember to adapt your choice: it’s better to have a board that’s slightly too large than too small when starting out.
3. Choose according to wave type
|
Wave Type |
Recommended Board |
Example |
|
Small, soft waves |
Fish / Mini-Malibu / Softboard |
summer, beach breaks |
|
Medium waves |
Funboard / Shortboard |
regular spots |
|
Powerful waves |
Shortboard / Gun |
reef breaks, fast spots |
|
Long, gentle waves |
Longboard |
Atlantic Coast, Morocco, Portugal |
4. Main board types
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Softboard: foam, unbreakable, ideal for beginners.
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Mini-Malibu: versatile, easy to paddle.
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Fish: short, wide, fast, perfect for small waves.
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Shortboard: performance, for experienced surfers.
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Longboard: over 9’, fluid glide, old-school style.
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Gun: for big waves, very long and thin.
5. Other criteria to consider
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Material:
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Foam (softboard) → safety and learning
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Epoxy → strong, light, durable
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Polyester (PU) → more flex, but fragile
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Shape:
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Wide and thick → stability
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Narrow and thin → speed and maneuverability
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Tail (back of the board):
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Round tail: versatile
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Swallow tail: good grip
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Squash tail: maneuverable, stable
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Number of fins:
-
Single fin: fluid glide
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Twin / Thruster (3): most common
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Quad (4): speed, control
6. Quick summary
|
Level |
Board Type |
Length |
Volume |
|
Beginner |
Softboard / Mini-Malibu |
7’0 – 8’6 |
50 – 70 L |
|
Intermediate |
Funboard / Fish |
6’0 – 7’0 |
35 – 50 L |
|
Advanced |
Shortboard |
5’8 – 6’4 |
25 – 35 L |
7. Mistakes to avoid
❌ Getting a board that’s too small when starting out
❌ Neglecting volume (buoyancy is essential)
❌ Buying a “pro” board when you’re a beginner
❌ Forgetting wax, a board bag, and a quality leash